In a recent case, the Bombay High Court has ruled on June 16 that compulsory death sentence provided for under Section 31A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 is violative of Article 21 of the Constitution. Section 31A provides for mandatory death penalty for certain offences after previous conviction.
CONTENTION: The provision was arbitrary, disproportionate and excessive.
The court held expression “shall be punishable with death”, must be read as “may be punishable with death” and the judge shall be entitled to exercise discretion in sentencing. Similar case in point is Mithu v. State of Punjab, where the apex court ruled that Section 303, IPC providing for mandatory death sentence for murder committed by a life-convict was unconstitutional as being violative of Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution.
The Case is available here
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